Safety Management System Aviation History
Definition of aviation safety management system.
Safety management system aviation history. The current safety management process which has evolved over the history of the aviation industry see figure 2 1 involves operators manufacturers and the faa. Safety management systems have radically changed the view of the human factor in the airline sector and are now making an impact in the general aviation world he says. This applies to both internal faa and external aviation industry organizations operator product service provider. Safety management in aviation is not a new 21st century topic.
Safety management systems smss are the product of a continuing evolution in aviation safety. Sms introduces an evolutionary process in system safety and safety management. Safety management system sms is becoming a standard throughout the aviation industry worldwide. Despite an outstanding safety record for the commercial aviation industry the accident rate as a function of departures has improved only slightly in the last 20 years.
Quality management systems 9000 series and environmental management systems 14000 series. Quality management systems qms roots many of the modern concepts of safety in aviation sms can be found in safety system concepts from the 60s and 70s and largely from other management systems i e. Another important safety development in recent decades has been in the area of crew or cockpit resource management and the monitoring of data which are aimed at reducing. It is recognized by the joint planning and development office jpdo international civil aviation organization icao and civil aviation authorities caa and product service providers as the next step in the evolution of safety in aviation.
A safety management system in aviation commonly refers to a set of processes and tools to formally manage a structured safety program. Sms is a structured process that obligates organizations to manage safety with the same level of priority that other core business processes are managed. Early aviation pioneers had little safety regulation practical experience or engineering knowledge to guide them. Even before man started flying there were safety management programs in other industries.
Safety management system sms a systematic and explicit approach defining the activities by which safety management is undertaken by an organisation in order to achieve acceptable or tolerable safety.